
We associate it with big, juicy tomatoes and Italian cuisine, but in fact the original herb was from India and it’s used a lot in cooking throughout the Asian world. The word “basil” is derived from an old Greek word meaning “royal,” which reflects the ancient culture’s attitude towards a herb they considered noble and sacred. The tradition of reverence has continued in other cultures. In India, basil was cherished as an icon of hospitality, while in Italy, it was a symbol of love.
Save Some For Later… Make pesto and freeze it in an ice cube tray. It freezes beautifully; that way whenever the winter doldrums grab you in its chilly fingers, you can pop out a pesto cube, whip up a favourite dish and conjour up the memories of summers past or the dreams of summers yet to come. Other Pesto Possibilities:
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Pesto is typically made with sweet basil leaves, but it can be made with other ingredients such as sun-dried tomatoes, cilantro, artichoke hearts and even spinach.
Traditionally, pesto is made by hand using a mortar and pestle. The ingredients are placed in the marble mortar and ground to a find paste or sauce.
The word “pesto” is derived from the word pestle, which in turn is derived from a word that means to pound or to grind.
Nowadays, most of us are into time and energy-saving methods, so this recipe uses the food processor for ease and speed.
Classic Basil Pesto
Makes about 1 cup
Ingredients
- 2 cups fresh basil leaves
- 3 large garlic cloves, peeled
- ½ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
- ¼ cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano cheese
- ¼ cup pine nuts, toasted
- ½ cup olive oil
- Salt and freshly ground pepper
Preparation
Combine the basil, garlic, cheeses and nuts in a food processor or blender. Process to mix. With the machine running, add the olive oil in a slow drizzle. Season to taste with salt and freshly ground pepper and continue to process adjusting the consistency as desired. Let it stand 5 minutes before servings.
Pesto Chicken with Garlic Sauce
Serves 4
Ingredients
- 4 skinless, boneless chicken breasts
- ½ cup basil pesto
- ½ cup buttermilk
- 1 cup crushed crumbs or other coating
- 4 garlic cloves, unpeeled
- ½ cup mayonnaise
- ½ cup milk
- 2 T. lime juice
- Salt and freshly ground pepper
Preparation
Pound chicken breast to flatten. Spread 2 T. basil pesto on each breast, roll up and secure with a toothpick. Dip chicken in buttermilk, then coat with crumbs. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Place chicken and garlic cloves on a baking sheet coated with oil or vegetable spray. Remove garlic after 30 minutes, it will be used in the sauce. Cook chicken a further 15 minutes or until tender.
Sauce: Combine mayonnaise, milk, lemon juice and pepper. Squeeze roasted garlic into sauce and cook over low heat stirring constantly until warm. Place chicken onto a plate and pour warm sauce over.