Pumpkins for chickens should be top of mind in the fall with creative carving and pie baking in full swing. With all those yummy human uses, make sure not to waste any of the remnants of this nutritious gourd. They’re great for our flocks. Here are four pumpkin parts and how they benefit our birds.
#1 Pumpkin Skin
While professional pumpkin carvers (like those seen on Food Network’s Outrageous Pumpkins) and bakers using fresh pumpkins prefer to pare the skin off the gourd, pumpkin skin is actually full of fiber. If thin enough, pumpkin skin can be eaten raw by your flock. It can also be roasted in an oven until dry, then crumbled and offered as a treat.
When using pumpkins for chickens, be sure to offer pumpkin skin in moderation, however. Its high soluble fiber content can quickly curb your birds’ appetite, keeping them from eating their regular rations.
#2 Pumpkin Pulp
The stringy, slimy guts of a pumpkin are typically quickly discarded by humans but quickly gobbled up by chickens. Pumpkin pulp’s purpose is to bring nutrients to the pumpkin seeds which results in its high water content. This is actually quite flavorful and can be boiled to make a flavorful vegan broth.
Fortunately, when feeding pumpkins for chickens, they will happily ingest what we humans barely care to touch.
#3 Pumpkin Flesh
Pumpkin is considered a superfood. Its orange flesh is packed with vitamins and minerals, including beta-carotene (which converts into Vitamin A), potassium and Vitamin C.
Chickens require Vitamin A for reproductive health. A deficiency in this crucial vitamin can lead to impaired reproduction and infertility. Research has also shown that a Vitamin A deficiency can lead to an increased occurrence of blood spots in eggs.
Potassium, meanwhile, is important for proper cellular electrolyte balance, while a boost of Vitamin C—which chickens naturally produce in their kidneys and liver—helps birds during times of high stress.
Not that your birds care about any of this. They just think pumpkins for chickens are delicious. Because pumpkin flesh is high in soluble fiber (approximately 60 percent), be sure to only offer your flock pumpkin in small amounts so that it doesn’t replace their regular feed.
Read more: Follow these tips for preparing leftover pumpkins for your chickens.
#4 Pumpkin Seeds
Packed with protein and such minerals as zinc, magnesium and phosphorus, pumpkin seeds are truly a hidden treasure when feeding pumpkins for chickens. While we humans prefer our seeds completely free of pumpkin pulp, then roasted and flavored, our flocks aren’t as picky. In fact, they’ll eagerly pick out the seeds of any pumpkin they’re given.
Pumpkin seeds’ boost of protein is very welcome during the molting season when chickens’ protein levels are focused on the production of new plumage. Supplemental zinc has been shown to improve poultry growth and immunity, while magnesium and phosphorus are crucial to chickens’ bone development and density.
In other words, pumpkin seeds are ideal treats for chickens. Moderation is important when offering your flock pumpkin seeds, however, as research has shown that pumpkin-seed meal decreases feed intake.
This article about pumpkins for chickens was written for Chickens magazine. Click here to subscribe.
