Categories
Urban Farming

Horticulture Honoree Encourages Young Gardeners

Yvonne Savio, 2010 Horticulturist of the Year

Courtesy Tom Savio

The Southern California Horticulurist Society will honor Yvonne Savio in September for her influence on Los Angeles’ gardening community.

Once a year, the Southern California Horticulturist Society, a forum founded in 1937 to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise within the fields of gardening and botany, deems one exceptional individual to be Horticulturist of the Year. The prestigious award has gone to teachers, plant breeders, scientists and nurserymen in recent years.

In 2010, the board chose to celebrate a woman with unprecedented success in expanding the edible gardening movement in the region and across the country.

According to Steve Gerischer, president of the SCHS, the honoree must be someone who has demonstrated a significant contribution to horticulture in Southern California. When the board of directors met to decide who should receive this year’s honor, Yvonne Savio’s name was immediately and unanimously brought to the table.

“Everyone leaned forward when she was mentioned and emphatically agreed that the timing was perfect,” says Gerischer. Savio is a pioneer in every sense of the word when it comes to organic edible home gardening. “With the time’s trend towards growing your own food, coming right down from the White House, Yvonne Savio’s work is unparalleled.”

Unarguably, her work’s influence in her community has elevated the sustainability movement off the charts.

Most every child likes to play in his backyard, but instead of making mud pies, Savio was growing fruits and vegetables at her childhood home in Pasadena, Calif. After her early start, Savio sought a formal garden education and obtained a degree in horticulture from American River College, Sacramento. Since then, she’s written countless columns for the National Gardening Association, edited books on gardening, such as Specialty and Minor Crops Handbook published by the University of California, served as an advisor for community and school gardens nationwide, and started many groups that teach low-income individuals how to grow their own organic foods.

In her most recent endeavor, she started a rapidly growing program called Grow LA Victory Garden Initiative, which gives beginning gardeners the knowledge and support they need to grow organic foods at home. A staggering 440 beginning gardeners signed up for the Grow LA Initiative in the spring of 2010 for the program’s first season.

As part of the program, students attend a four-week intensive series of lectures and apply their lessons in the garden alongside Master Gardeners. From its inception, Savio has coordinated all facets of the program including location scouting, matching Master Gardeners expertise to appropriate coursework, assisting Master Gardeners during class time, and providing follow-up guidance and materials for the students. 

Upon completion of the course, the students form gardening networks and are assigned a Master Gardener, who is available to them for future support and trouble-shooting tips as they venture into their own garden patches.

Savio is making a huge impact on the edible gardening community in Los Angeles, and that’s precisely why she’ll receive an award from the Southern California Horticultural Society this September.

“It’s always nice to be recognized for doing what you love,” Savio says. “What is really important is that by virtue of giving this award to me, they are celebrating my programs, which is really something. It’s one of the few times that a horticultural society is recognizing the value of edible [gardening] and helping regular people to grow their own food.”

Savio attributes the rapid growth of her programs to the “bad news” the U.S. has received over the past few years. The economy, diabetes, obesity and heart disease were a few of the problems she mentioned that can be improved upon with a little “playing in the garden.” 

“It’s about hope, as well as the beautification of a community [and] working with different cultural backgrounds and age groups,” she says. “Everybody gets together and works in the garden.”

Of course, when speaking with Savio, I couldn’t help but take the opportunity to ask her for a few of her best tips for my urban garden.

“How many books would you like me to send you?” she replied with laugh.

She recommends growing foods that offer multiple harvests, like cherry tomatoes and leafy greens—an excellent tip for dealing with limited space. Cherry tomatoes continue to produce fruit all season long, and a 4-foot plot of lettuce could provide a household with two salads per week.

Savio’s work empowers thousands of people to take control of their food sources, though she stays modest about her many achievements.

“I have a great time telling my Master Gardeners I have killed more plants than you would have thought existed,” she says.

The philosophy behind her work is simple:

“You are just playing in the garden and getting to eat what you play with. I am being recognized for helping people have some fun-time in the garden, but also helping them support their families with some great food they were able to grow themselves.” 

On Sept. 9, 2010, the Southern California Horticultural Society will host an awards banquet in her honor, which many of Savio’s former students are expected to attend. 

To learn more about Savio’s Grow LA Victory Garden Initiative, visit the Los Angeles County Cooperative Extension website and join the Community Gardening and Food Security email list or the School Gardening email list. You may also contact Savio directly at ydsavio@ucdavis.edu.

Categories
Urban Farming

Giving Up and Ghost Towns

Italian creek

Photo by Rick Gush

The creek below our home hosts an abundance of wildlife.

Well, it’s August and that means that almost everybody in Italy is on vacation. I spent last week stocking up on all the hardware and building supplies I think I’ll need for the month because most of those kinds of stores won’t open again until September.

I’m sort of taking a vacation myself, because I’ve officially given up on trying to control anything in the garden. Trellises are collapsing, the weeds are rampant, and what’s growing well is doing so and what’s not doing so well is hopeless at this point. 

It’s been a fairly abundant year overall, and I’m looking forward to next month or so when I get to rip everything up and get ready for the winter season. Around here, most of the gardeners start planting all their cabbage and cole crops in August. This has always discombobulated me, as I’m conditioned to think of planting cool season crops in October, but when I see particularly lush winter gardens around here, the owners usually tell me they planted a lot in August. So, I’ll try to follow their lead this year, but I don’t really have much extra space, so I’ll need to be brutal in ripping out some of the spring crops to make space for cabbages. 

The photo above is of the creek below our home. I really like living on the creek. The constant gurgling of the water and the wonderful mass of birds, plants ands wild animals makes for a very attractive little park. My wife’s mother tells us how all the neighborhood women used to do their laundry in the creek. I’m always surprised how many fish there are in the creek (hundreds) seeing as there are a lot of fish eating birds, like herons, kingfishers, seagulls and ducks, that hang out in the creek. There are a lot of other animals in the creek as well, like feral cats, wild boar, rats, and the occasional chicken or pheasant. A year or so ago, I found a huge black-and-green-striped snake in the creek. I measured it at well over 6 feet long with a head the size of my fist.

Photo by Rick Gush

Ghost towns dot the interior valleys of this area.

The photo to the right today is of one of the many “ghost” towns in the interior valleys around here. This one was uninhabited until a few years ago, and even today, only about a quarter of the homes are occupied. Charming homes can be had in these towns for ridiculously low prices. A friend of mine bought two adjoining homes in a similar town for about 10,000 euros and fixed them up for an additional 20,000. The problem is that there’s no work in these areas, and retired age people aren’t always anxious to live so far away from civilization. My friend now lives in St. Tropez, where he works as the captain of a luxury yacht, and his romantic home in the hills sits empty. 

We recently had dinner at the local annual festival near the town in the photo. Just driving there, I saw a hundred completely charming, old ruined stone houses, and they beg to be adopted and fixed up again. But every time I start waxing romantically on these old wrecks, my wife brings me back to earth by reminding me that there’s plenty of work to be done on our own home and asks me if I would mind painting our shutters.

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Crops & Gardening

Garden Bounty

The tomatoes have finally started pumping out.  As I suspected, I’m now literally up to my elbows in beautiful red, orange, yellow, white and purple fruits and have been busy processing them into soup and sauce. 

The freezer will be full in no time at all.  They are  so very delicious and I love taste-testing all the different varieties and have already been thinking about which ones I’ll plant again next year.

I’m growing sweet Armenian cucumbers this year for the first time and they must be quite comfortable here. They’ve managed to climb up the fence and have already produced enough cukes for a batch of Polish dills and one of bread and butters. 

I really like them better than the ‘traditional‘ cukes I’ve grown in the past.  The seeds are smaller and each fruit is over a foot in length.  If I picked them younger I suspect there would be no seeds at all.  My mini-cukes (‘Rocky’) haven’t started producing yet but there are tons of flowers.

Yesterday I discovered the first baseball bat zucchini of the season (I have no idea how I missed it!) and am looking forward to a good zucchini bread baking session. 

And the winter squash and pumpkin vines have now officially blocked the garden gate.  I’ve been ‘redirecting‘ them for a few weeks now but they somehow manage to turn themselves around again and grow right back across the gate. 

I would swear that I planted ‘bush‘ varieties of squash, but it sure doesn’t look that way.  One of these days I”m going to fish out the seed packet and check.  Either way, it looks like a bumper crop is on it’s way as long as I can keep the squash bugs at bay. 

The watermelons, too, are looking good, though the vines are a little puny for this time of year.  I’m crossing my fingers that they produce something by the end of the season.  So far so good!     

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Categories
Equipment

Organizing Shop

Organization is in the eye of the beholder.

How much and what kind you need depends on what you have and how you use it. This is especially true of miscellaneous parts. Whether you buy new parts when tackling a job or recycle parts from one job to the next can impact your storage needs.

I have run the gamut. As a boy on the farm, we had boxes of assorted odds and ends, but my dad was more likely to buy the supplies as they were needed.

My city living father-in-law kept coffee cans full of recycled nuts, bolts, screws, etc. Each was painted and labeled accordingly, but finding a size or type, such as Phillips or straight edge screw, was a matter of dump the can and search.

I tend to mix the practices. When tackling a big job, I buy what I need. However, when doing repairs or odd jobs, I turn to my storehouse. For years that consisted of the cans I inherited when my in-laws moved out of their house.

When we moved to the country, repairs and odd jobs seemed to expand exponentially. Finding the right part in a 2-lb. coffee can took too long.

Instead, I opted for plastic storage units, initially open trays in holders that hung on the wall. Later I opted for smaller closed units that catch less dirt and have more options for categorizing.

These work pretty well, but I have plans to upgrade.

In the meantime, I would like to share a nifty idea I ran across years ago. Getting a tiny tack out of a 2-in. deep container or a single washer out of a pile is a pain. Glue a small magnet to the end of a dowel, and the same pain becomes a pleasure. It’s easy! It’s cheap! It works!

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Categories
Animals

Kerla’s Beard

Kerla's beard
Photos by Sue Weaver

My future son-in-law, Kerla, is growing a beard! How can that be? He’s only 8 months old!

You should see him strut, holding up his chin for the does to admire his scraggly hairs. Is he going to be studlier than I am? That’s not fair!

My beard is small but tasteful. We Nubians are gentlemen and don’t get all hairy like Swiss breed bucks.

There are lots of sayings about bucks’ beards. Here are some you may not know.

“If you catch hold of a goat’s beard at the extremity—the beard is of a substance resembling hair—all the companion goats will stand stock still, staring at this particular goat in a kind of dumbfounderment.” ~ Aristotle

(Martok notes: This is not necessarily true.)

“If the beard meant everything, the goat would preach.” (Martok says: We could do that!)
~ Danish proverb

“If being well bearded brings happiness, a he-goat must be happier than any of us.” (Martok interjects: Well, aren’t we?)
~ Italian

Martok's beard

Some humans grow beards too, mostly men. Our dad has a beard. Mom says in 37 years of marriage she’s only seen him without it once and she asked him to grow it again.

The study of beards is called pogonology. The fear of beards is pogonophobia. Some men like growing beards so much that they hold the World Beard and Moustache Championships. (You will not believe it when you visit this website.)

The longest beard in history belonged to Hans Langseth of Norway. It was 18 feet, 6 inches long when he died in 1927 and he willed it to the Smithsonian Institution.

A Sikh priest named Bhai Sarwan Singh who lives in England holds the Guinness World Record for the longest beard; it’s almost 8 feet long.

So take that, Kerla. Your scraggly little beard is nothing!

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Categories
News

Weirs Reduce Water Runoff

Weir
Courtesy MSU Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture/ Robbie Kröger
Weirs, also known as check dams, are small dams used to collect water runoff from agricultural fields. They are concrete can be moved to various locations in a drainage ditch.

A Mississippi State University study has confirmed the success of a new technique to reduce nutrients in water runoff and protect downstream waters, including the Gulf of Mexico.

Weirs, also known as check dams, are small dams used to collect water runoff from agricultural fields. Weirs are often the size of a drainage ditch, with a 2-foot channel in the center for water drainage. The weirs are concrete and can be moved to various locations in a drainage ditch.

“As water from agricultural fields drains, high concentrations of fertilizer nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, can be carried downstream,” says Robbie Kröger, assistant professor of aquatic sciences in the MSU Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture. “These nutrients promote algal production and microbial decomposition in downstream coastal ecosystems like the Gulf of Mexico, which in turn decreases vital oxygen levels.”

Farmers throughout the Mississippi Delta have been protecting water quality for years and are now using weirs as a low-cost method to immediately reduce nutrient runoff.
 
“Drainage ditches on farms filter and alter nutrients before water reaches rivers,” Kröger says. “Weirs can provide numerous locations along the drainage ditch for nutrients to be absorbed and transformed.”

Most agricultural land is drained through a slotted riser that can be boarded to retain water within the drainage ditch. A pipe drains away the water.

“Several weirs can be stair-stepped throughout the drainage ditch to provide maximum nutrient retention,” Kröger says.

Wherever a weir is installed, water collects to form a miniature wetland, which may improve crop yields by adding moisture to the field.
 
Scientists in the MSU Forest and Wildlife Research Center and Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station are optimistic that the weirs will improve both nutrient retention and irrigation efficiency.

Funded by the Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium, the study evaluated the impact of low-grade weirs in an experimental design.

“Our objective was to compare weired and slotted-pipe systems for nutrient reduction during simulated storm runoff events,” Kröger says.

Results indicated that the weirs removed contaminants effectively. Weirs and outlets alone, however, cannot reduce nutrient runoff. Vegetation is needed to absorb and retain nutrients.
 
A new project funded by the Environmental Protection Agency’s Gulf of Mexico Program is evaluating how weirs, slotted pipes and vegetation drainage ditches contribute to overall watershed nutrient reductions.

“Mississippi is one of the first states to implement vegetative drainage in agricultural ditches as part of the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program,” Kröger says.
   
This program offers financial and technical assistance to participants who install or implement structural and management practices on eligible agricultural land.

“Mississippi’s history with EQIP and the experimental research done on weirs have positioned the university well,” Kröger says. “We need to understand how all these structures interact in the field, at the watershed or farm scale to assess their overall impact on downstream water quality.”

Kröger, the university’s only certified professional wetland scientist, is not alone in his efforts to improve downstream water quality in rivers and streams. The research is a collaborative effort between the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, Yazoo Mississippi Delta Joint Water Management District, Delta Farmers Advocating Resource Management, USDA Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

The purpose of the research is to reduce concentrations of local nutrients before they reach the Gulf of Mexico. Scientists are attempting to better understand how nitrogen and phosphorus move through streams to the Mississippi River and then to the Gulf of Mexico. Excessive nutrient loads may result in an overall decline in the coastal economy.

Kröger emphasized the need to stay focused on protecting inland and coastal waters, especially in the wake of the Deep Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

“Landscape stewardship, improving water quality and improving downstream aquatic ecosystem health will help in the oil spill clean-up efforts,” Kröger says. “A healthy river pushes the oil seaward, keeping it at bay and protecting the marshes, estuaries and spawning grounds for fisheries, which will aid in the restoration of the Gulf Coast.”

Categories
Urban Farming

First College to Go Grid-Positive

Butte College Solar Panels

Courtesy Butte College

By May 2011, Northern California’s Butte College will produce enough solar energy to meet its energy needs, making it the first grid-positive college in the U.S.

Butte College, a community college located in Northern California and resting on a 928-acre wildlife refuge, has been recognized over the last few years as a national community college leader in sustainability. It operates as a self-contained city with its own water system, sewage treatment facility and the largest community college transportation system in California. The college began implementing the first of three solar energy projects in 2005, and by May 2011, the college will become the only college in the nation that is grid positive—producing more clean energy from sustainable on-site solar power than it uses.

The college’s Board of Trustees recently approved Phase III of the solar project. Approximately 15,000 solar photovoltaic panels will be added to the college’s current 10,000 solar panels, making it the largest solar-producing college in the world. Over the course of a year, the college will generate enough electricity to power the equivalent of more than 9,200 average-sized homes.

“Once this solar project is completed, Butte College will provide enough clean renewable energy to cover all of our electricity needs and generate slightly more than we use, which will be a source of additional revenue for the college,” says Diana Van Der Ploeg, Butte College’s president. “Sustainability is at the heart of everything we do. Being the first grid-positive community college in the country demonstrates our commitment to the sustainable practices we’re modeling for our students and our communities.”

The new 15,000 solar panels will be mounted on the ground, placed on rooftops and used to create covered parking areas and walkways. The installation of 13 new solar arrays has already started at the college’s Chico Center campus and will culminate at the main campus. When all of the college’s solar projects are combined, the college will have a yearly reduction of more than 6.9 million pounds of carbon dioxide, 27,000 pounds of sulfur dioxide and 20,000 pounds of nitrogen oxide.

“This solar project helps the college come close to being climate neutral and allows the college to offer solar training classes, in addition to reducing energy costs and generating revenue,” says Van Der Ploeg.

Two regional companies came together to make the solar project possible. Chico Electric and DPR Construction, Sacramento combined forces to form Chico Electric DPR Energy JV and to bring expertise in sustainable energy.

The solar project will provide a boost to the local economy by employing local vendors and workers, says Mike Miller, Butte College’s director of facilities, planning and management. It also saves money for taxpayers—a projected net amount of more than $150 million over 30 years.

“We’re also excited that a number of the workers on this project are apprentices who went through the college’s solar installation training program,” says Norm Nielsen, owner of Chico Electric and a Butte College alumnus.

Over the past several years, Butte College has earned a number of national awards for sustainability leadership, including the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education’s 2009 Campus Leadership Award, the Environmental Protection Agency’s 2009 Green Power Partnership Award, the National Wildlife Association’s 2008 Campus Chill-Out Award and several LEED building certifications from the U.S. Green Building Council.

“This project serves as a model for other colleges and universities in meeting energy needs and supporting a green jobs economy,” says Mark Cirksena, regional manager for DPR Construction. “According to the Environmental Information Administration’s energy outlook a couple of years ago, buildings represented 72 percent of U.S. electricity consumption.”

The total funding for the project is $17 million, of which $12.65 million is made possible by federal Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, low-interest loans that can be used for clean energy projects. The remaining $4.35 million will be funded by the college. Funding for Phase III came from nearly $1 million in rebates from PG&E, the California Solar Initiative and American Recovery and Reinvestment Act/CREBS allocations.

Categories
Equipment

Shop Dog Days of Summer

When the heat and humidity are too high for anything but “have to” jobs around the farm, it’s a great time to straighten up the shop.

I know there are folks whose shops look like they belong in a 4-color ad. However, most farm shops that I’ve seen tend to lean more toward disaster than discipline. One reason is the nature of most shop work.

Other than planned maintenance, we tend to hit the shop when we are having a problem with equipment in the middle of a job. As soon as the equipment is up and running, it’s back to the job. Often tools and supplies end up in a “round to-it pile” as in “I’ll take care of them when I get around to it.”

It’s a miserable job, and a miserable day is a good time to tackle it. A good way to start is to set up three piles, “keep,” “give away” and “throw out.” Have boxes for the give aways and recycling and trash bins for the throw out items.

It’s the “keep” that takes the most thought.

Consider how you currently store tools and supplies. Are they easy to access? Can you find what you are looking for quickly? Are tools held securely and safely so neither they nor anyone reaching for them will be hurt?

Supplies are my bane. I have tried numerous storage systems over the years, including bottles and coffee cans for screws, nuts and bolts. I’ve bought units to hang-on-the wall, stack-on-the-shelf and more.

While I’m still not satisfied, I know I keep getting closer to my ideal. Next week I’ll describe my current system and how I hope to improve it.

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Categories
Urban Farming

Zenyatta Struts

Zenyatta thoroughbred horse

Courtesy Liz Palika

Zenyatta stops to hear the crowd roar.

Urban farmers may have less land to work with than rural farmers and may spend their days listening to car horns honking instead of birds singing in the trees, but we have one advantage over our country brethren: We have access to a lot of cool stuff. 

This reality was brought home to me this weekend when I had the chance to see one of the greatest horses of all time live and in the flesh. Her name is Zenyatta, and she blew me away.

Thanks to my friend Gina Spadafori, book author, Pet Connection blogger and Sacramento urban farmer extraordinaire (read about her new chicken coop), Randy and I were treated to box seats at the stretch run at the picturesque Del Mar Thoroughbred Club, just north of San Diego. The goal was to see Zenyatta in the 9th race. She’s famous among racing fans because she has never lost a race. And she runs against boys, too.

Being a horse lover, I couldn’t pass up the opportunity. I had heard of Zenyatta, but didn’t know much about her. As a kid, I was a huge racing fan and had the privilege of seeing the great Secretariat win the Triple Crown on TV. But over the years, my interest in the sport waned because I began to question the way racehorses were treated. I continued to watch the Triple Crown races on TV every year until I saw Barbaro break his leg in the Preakness. After that, I was literally afraid to watch the races.

But I couldn’t pass up this opportunity to see my fellow urban farmer Gina and spend a day outside at a beautiful racetrack. And I figured it might be cool to see this famous racehorse I kept hearing so much about. I had no idea I would be moved nearly to tears when I saw her.

Turns out Zenyatta is no ordinary horse. My first glimpse of her was on the big screen in the infield as the camera followed her through the paddock. This is where she began to do her famous strut, something I hadn’t heard about before. Seems on her own, she one day started to do a Spanish walk, a move usually reserved for showy Andalusians in breed exhibitions. Now it’s a habit and a something Zenyatta does before every race. Wow!

Zenyatta then came onto the track as she and the small field of horses that dared to challenge her made their way to the starting gate. Unlike most racehorses, who prance nervously to the gate in anticipation of what is to come, Zenyatta walked proudly, head up, ears pricked. I noticed right away she had a different air to her than the other horses, but when she suddenly stopped, looked at the crowd and listened with ears cocked as the crowd roared in adulation. I knew this was a very special horse.

She did this a few times on her way to the gate, deliberately sending the crowd into a tizzy every time. There is no doubt in my mind that this mare knew these thousands of people were here to see her, and she loved it.

The race itself was typical for Zenyatta. She had been brought out of retirement by her owners just so we could see her win her 18th race out of 18 starts. She came from behind in the stretch and flew past the other horses, her ears pricked, her head higher than all the other horses.

Although I sometimes lament that I don’t live out in the country where the air is fresh and the pace is slow, this was one day I was happy to be an urbanite. If didn’t live among the throngs, I would not have had such easy access to the amazing Zenyatta.

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