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Urban Farming

Giving Back with Seeds

Giving back with Gardens

The Dinner Garden is stretching people’s food budgets by enabling them to grow their own food.

Victory gardens are making a comeback. Envisioning a nation where front lawns, empty lots, medians, parks, schools, churches and community centers devote space to fruit and vegetable gardens, Texas resident Holly Hirshberg established The Dinner Garden in 2009 to provide free seeds, supplies and advice to anyone who wants to start a garden.

Hirshberg began The Dinner Garden, a nonprofit, in response to the slow economy, and much like the victory gardens of the World Wars I and II, she wants these gardens to help people stretch their food budgets and enhance their nutritional intake. 

Since its beginning, The Dinner Garden has provided seeds to nearly 12,000 families in 39 states, but The Dinner Garden isn’t stopping with seeds. Hirshberg is seeking to expand the organization’s inventory to include inexpensive greenhouses for extending the growing season. Plus, volunteers are researching new plants and including recipes on the website so growers will have new ways to cook their produce.

Visit The Dinner Garden to assist in the organization’s efforts or learn more.

Categories
Homesteading

Do-it-yourself Discovery

Tiling wasn't as bad as it originally seemed to Cherie
Photo by Cherie Langlois

This isn’t the most earth-shaking of self-discoveries, but it did come as a surprise to me: I’m crazy about tiling.

My husband and I recently started tackling another project on THE LIST: Tiling our kitchen backsplash walls that have stood naked except for some black dried glue-stuff since we had the counters done…um…well over a year ago. 

Initially, I wasn’t thrilled about taking on this particular project, feeling that—like the counters—it was better left to the professionals (my husband had only done a few small tile projects in the past, and I’d done zip).  Also, I knew it would be time-consuming, and could easily wind up in the bulging category of projects we’ve never managed to complete. 

As I lamented in a Hobby Farm Home “Lessons Learned” essay a few years ago, I suspect our family may suffer from a condition called PLUFD, or Projects Left Unfinished Forever Disorder (case in point: The barn mentioned in the essay—the one we hadn’t finished painting—still needs all the stall doors painted.) 

And finally, tiling sounded like a lot of work and not so much fun.

Boy, was I wrong.  While tiling is time-consuming work, this has been way more fun than I thought it would be.  It helps, of course, that I get to do the creative fun part.  While Brett cuts the tiles and spreads on the gooey thin-set cement, I carefully press each tile into place and stick the little spacers in between.  It’s repetitive and relaxing, plus incredibly satisfying to see the rough, rustic stone in shades of honey and cream eating up the ugly black-glue emptiness. 

The next day, after everything dries, I skillfully yank the spacers out (only one tile has fallen off so far) and admire our handiwork with pride.  Not perfect, that’s for certain, but still beautiful—it reminds me of the sun-warmed stone walls we saw in the Tuscan countryside last summer.

Right now, we’ve got one wall left to tile, a whole bunch of grouting to do, and then the sealing.  But, given how enjoyable this project has been, I’m feeling encouraged about our prospects for actually finishing it within the next week or two…or three. 

Maybe we’re not hopeless PLUFD cases after all. 

Then the question is…what to tile next?

~ Cherie

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Urban Farming

Spring Salads

First lettuce leaves 

Photo by Judith Hausman

In her book, Animal, Vegetable, Miracle (HarperCollins Publishers, 2007), Barbara Kingsolver makes a good point that we now are fixated on must-have lettuce for salads all year round. In the spring, though, I say an unreserved hurray for salads! The first leaf lettuces are so light and flavorful, such a relief and contrast to winter roots. The raised growing beds of soft greens are a spectacular mosaic of deep red flecks and pale stripes that make vibrant, verdant bouquets.

We began with cross-season salads in March, made with wintered-over Napa cabbage and carrots in a dynamite cole slaw, and tossed with first chives and the last apples thrown in. I like a light oil-and-vinegar version with just a little mayo or a faux Asian dressing, with soy, sesame and ginger.

Lettuce mosaic

Photo by Judith Hausman

Next came the little flower cushions of mâche; fluttery, pungent arugula; and lemony sorrel. Then with the leafy lettuce in sturdy production, mint was up for the plucking and radishes hit the CSA in late April. You see the oblong French radishes, sliced and layered thinly with good butter on crunchy bread, as a light starter in traditional French meals.

Ruffled blue-green spinach will bounce into the bowl soon. I have Patricia Wells to thank for the combo of young spinach, radishes and mint with lemon-chive dressing (recipe below). There’s wild salad food to forage (from the farmers’ market), too: onion-y ramps, a lucky morel, curled-tight fiddleheads. There’s so much plenty for the salad bowl already when the tomatoes, peppers or cucumbers are just a twinkle in the farmers’ eyes.

As for dressing, I know you gave up the bottled stuff years ago and can do the basic oil, vinegar, mustard thing in your sleep. Early in the season, I riffed on that vinaigrette with local maple syrup, garlic and shallots. If you add a little browned bacon and heat it up, it softens spinach or arugula just a little to make a silky, old-fashioned wilted salad.

Chopped egg makes a substantial garnish, as does carefully pan-toasted, stale bread cubes. Brown them in a combo of butter and olive oil with a willy-nilly mix of chopped herbs and garlic for thrifty and vastly better homemade croutons.

At Rainbeau Ridge, the diversified suburban farm where I hang out, we’re making salad dressings for the new lettuces, using the farm’s herbs and signature goat cheese.

Blend salad dressing

Photo by Judith Hausman

This recipe is in the memoir/how-to/recipe book about the farm, that I co-authored, called Over the Rainbeau: Living the Dream of Sustainable Farming.

Recipe: Lemon-Chive (Goat Goddess) Salad Dressing

  • 8 ounces fresh goat cheese
  • 1/2 cup milk (goat or other)
  • 2 T. fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1/3 cup fresh chives, chopped

Use an immersion blender or food processor to thin out the cheese with the milk. Blend in the remaining ingredients.

This recipe makes enough for several salads and will keep for about a week.in the fridge.

Bon appetit! 

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Categories
Equipment

Compost Rules

You can hardly pick up a magazine today without finding an article on composting. Usually it includes a formula for brown material, green material and special additives such as bone and/or blood meal, wood ash, and others. Unfortunately, recipes and rules can be counterproductive if they prevent you from trying.

What if you don’t have the right mix of materials? Will the compost police knock on your door? Of course not, which is why I suggest, “don’t sweat the rules” when making compost.

Think of the rules as guidelines. Compost is very forgiving, at least if you err on the brown side. I like to start with a pile of shredded leaves or straw; then I mix the green in as I get them. Over time as I mix and add, the entire mass breaks down into a sweet supplement of organic materials for plants in our garden.

Now if you can layer this and that as instructed, that’s great. Your compost will be ready faster, probably be more nutrient rich and you’ll more likely reach temperatures high enough to kill off weed seeds.

Those are admirable goals, but what if you don’t reach them? Compost use knows no time limits, and any compost is better than none. What seeds sprout can easily be pulled and returned to a new compost pile.

Making compost is too good a thing to sweat the rules. So start a pile with what you have at hand. Shoot for a good mixture of mostly brown, dry ingredients to mix with your green materials. If it mixes easily and biological life is active with earthworms and other bugs at work, you’re on the right track. 

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Urban Farming

Drumstick

Drumstick

Photo by Audrey Pavia

I helped a colleague rescue a white Araucana rooster, Drumstick, and my neighbors adopted him.

When one of my colleagues at work told me he had a friend with a rooster he didn’t know what to do with, I knew I was in trouble. This friend kept reptiles, not birds, and somehow ended up with this chicken. He had no clue how to take care of him, my colleague said. So, of course, I had to get involved.

So a couple of nights ago after work, I drove to the reptile guy’s place to take a look at this rooster. I was secretly hoping it was a hen that I could just rescue and add to my flock. It didn’t take long to realize that even though the guy kept snakes and lizards, he knew the difference between a rooster and a hen.

A white Araucana, the rooster was huddled in a Have-A-Heart humane trap when I saw him, with no food or water. All rational thought left me at that moment. All I knew was that I had to help the rooster. I had no idea what I was going to do with him since, my two roosters barely got along with each other, never mind an outside rooster.

When I got home, I put the rooster in an empty poultry hutch I had in my yard just for such occasions. It was dark out, so he didn’t eat the food I left for him, but I knew he’d devour it in the morning.

The next day, I racked my brain trying to figure out what I was going to do with this guy. He was a rare Araucana. Perhaps someone on my local chicken message board would want him? I posted something, but all I got was wishes for good luck. I would need it since roosters are so hard to place.

Then it dawned on me. Maybe our next-door neighbors would take him. A wonderful animal-loving couple, they had a pair of free-ranging Chinese ducks they kept as pets. Maybe they’d like a rooster to hang out with them.

Sure enough, my neighbors quickly said yes to my offer. The husband told me he would come over that evening to get the rooster and would follow my strict orders to keep him confined to a coop for a few days to get him to settle in.

I assumed I would be home to help the new rooster owner retrieve his bird from my hutch, but seems he was too eager to wait. Instead, he enlisted the services of my husband, Randy. Born and raised in Manhattan, Randy’s chicken-handling skills aren’t the greatest. My neighbor was born and raised in downtown L.A., and also had absolutely no chicken-handling skills. So I wasn’t surprised when I learned that the rooster got past them pretty quickly once they opened the hutch door.

“He flew at us and then ran off,” my husband later explained.

The rooster spent that night roosting in a bush. The next morning, Randy and I cornered him. He was delivered to our neighbors, who promptly named him Drumstick.

Every morning, Drumstick is crowing like crazy when I go outside to let my flock out of their coop to roam the yard for bugs. I get a warm feeling whenever I hear him, knowing he’s in a good home because I just couldn’t help myself.

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Urban Farming

My Ligurian Castle Garden

Terraced garden

Photo by Rick Gush

My garden in Liguria, Italy, rises 70 steep feet from street level.

Liguria, Italy, is a steep place. The province is the thin slice of coastal mountains that fall into the Mediterranean waters—never more than 40 miles wide—that wraps around the northwest area known as the Italian Riviera. There are 189 steps from the street up to the apartment I use as my office and art studio. When the funicular is broken, I know very well how steep Liguria is.

Except for the huge river valley of Albenga, all 40 square miles of it, there is not much flat land here in Liguria. The mountains themselves were home to the Liguri and Etruscans in the centuries before Roman times, and these are the small farmers that started making rock walls and terraces and planting olives and grapes. When one walks in the forests on the mountains, old crumbled rock walls hundreds or thousands of years old are evident everywhere. Small farmers have built up pockets of cultivatable soil for thousands of years here, and that work continues. In addition to my own garden work, I also help a local farmer friend repair the rock walls on his land.

Terraced garden

Photo by Rick Gush

My wife and I live in an apartment on the third floor of an old stable next to a creek. The building was converted to homes a few centuries ago. Next to our building is a sunny cliff that rises far above the four-story, 10-foot ceiling building. The cliff is so steep that rockslides are common in the rainy season. (Rockslides are a common occurrence in all of Liguria, actually.)

When I moved there, the cliff was covered with berry vines and scrub trees, but the strong sunshine inspired me to try to make a garden up there. After the initial clearing, I started making birds’ nests of branches and weeds in some of the angles where I could make a flat place and fill it with screened dirt. I next piled up rocks to make a few planting areas. In the third year, annoyed with the small size of the planting areas, I started making much larger terrace walls, and I developed the system of using glass bottles as the principal building blocks.

I’ve been building on the site for five years now, and I must admit, it’s nicely impressive. The whole garden rises more than 70 feet from the street level. Seventy feet is easy to say, but much harder to climb. A whole series of steps and handholds are required so than one can pull oneself up and down the garden. Very Ligurian.

As it turns out, my garden has ended up being a good release for all my castle-building urges. I’d love to build a new castle, but one could never get a building permit for a new castle in Italy. All the cool, old, rock castles here in Italy make me jealous. There’s something about the heroic stone architecture that really attracts me, and I’d like to work in that medium. Within the structures of my garden’s terrace walls, I’ve included a number of bas-relief turrets, battlements and bastions. When viewed from the road, the garden resembles the ruins of a medieval fortress, and the neighbors all joke that when the pirates attack again, we can all take refuge in the neighborhood castle.

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Crops & Gardening

Beetles and More

Jessica figures she will just have to live with the aspargus beetles
Photo by Jessica Walliser

Asparagus beetles!  The adults are munching on the spears and I suspect that, as evidenced by the other activity they are currently participating in, there will be lots of eggs there soon, too. 

Once the larvae hatch, I knock ‘em off with a daily brushing from a soft broom and watch the ground spiders come running for lunch. 

But now, I’m just handpicking the adults.  I’m not a ‘sprayer’ type of gardener—even with organic stuff—so handpicking is about as militant as I get.  I’m sure my asparagus will survive (it always does) and so will I.  We’ll just be eating some raggedy asparagus that’s all. 

A farmer friend once told me that if you gather a bunch of adult asparagus beetles in your hand and cup it up against your ear they will chirp and ‘sing’.  He swears it’s true but I haven’t been able to replicate his results.  Part of me wonders if he’s pulling my leg.  Anyone else heard of this beetle serenade? 

So far everything else in the veggie patch is moving along smoothly.  Peas and onions look the best with the broccoli and lettuce close behind. 

I’m guessing the radish will be ready to harvest within a few days.  The ‘All Blue’ taters are now in the ground and I finally got around to planting an ARP rosemary (supposedly hardy here—we’ll see), a bronze fennel and a variegated sage in my herb bed.  It’s going to look lovely someday (I hope anyway…). 
  
We have had some cold nights here over the last week or two and I have been worried about the strawberry blossoms which are doing their stuff full tilt.  We had two nights with a light frost last week and, though I’ve never lost strawberry flowers to a frost, it worries me.  I covered the whole patch with floating row cover just in case.  

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News

Celebrate Public Gardens

Desert Botanical Garden
Courtesy Desert Botanical Garden/ Adam Rodriguez
To celebrate National Public Gardens Day, the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix, Ariz., is offering workshops about plant and water conservation.

Gardens play an important role in the community, offering locations for social gatherings, learning opportunities, and water and plant conservation. This week, the more than 500 gardens that serve the American public will be honored in the second National Public Gardens Day.

This year’s celebration, on May 7, 2010, will focus on teaching people how to keep sustainable gardens through plant management and water conservation.

“The best action people can take to support gardens and arboreta is to attend NPGD activities to learn more about what their local organization is working toward and adopt, if even a few, important steps to reduce their impact on the Earth,” says John Sallot of the Desert Botanical Garden, one public garden to host events throughout the weekend.

The Desert Botanical Garden was founded in 1939 to preserve a piece of the Sonoran Desert’s land for future generations and boasts more than 50,000 desert plants. According to Sallot, the garden has promoted the idea of water conservation since its beginning.

“Water supplies in the desert are limited, and we encourage residents to plant desert and arid adapted plants in their yards,” he says. “Many people move here and bring plant selection and care ideas from environments that have more water. We work to retrain people to think of native plants.”

The gardens at the State Botanical Garden of Georgia are used year-round for educational purposes. They give backyard gardeners gardening skills, provide students and teachers with information on rare and endangered plant species, and display native plants and flora from the region’s treasured mountain and coastal-plain-bog landscapes.

“Public gardens are more than pretty places, though we all enjoy strolling through beautiful gardens,” says Connie Cottingham of the Georgia garden. “Through classes and displays [at the State Botanical Garden of Georgia] visitors get ideas on how to transform their own garden to not only provide a relaxing place and a great hobby, but also fresh food and flowers and a healthy environment to support birds and other fauna.”

Cottingham recommends four ways to support public gardens during National Public Gardens Day and throughout the year:

  • Become a member of your local public garden. In additional to financially supporting the public garden’s mission, this will help you feel rooted to your community and the local ecosystem.
  • Introduce a friend to the public garden. Gardens offer bonding opportunities for friends and family, in addition to housing a wealth of knowledge. Take a friend along to a seed-starting class or another event your local public garden offers.
  • Be a public garden volunteer. “I repotted orchids [as a volunteer] every Wednesday afternoon before I joined the staff at SBG and learned so much,” Cottingham says. “Volunteers are vital for the operation of a garden, and they often form deep friendships among themselves.”
  • Donate. Give a financial contribution to your local public garden as a gift, in the honor of a friend or loved one, or in a will.

During National Public Gardens Day, people will have the opportunity to learn more about what plants and water conservation practices work best in their surrounding ecosystem, as well as celebrate the beauty public gardens offer.

“Regardless of their size, all public gardens share a common commitment to providing outreach programs aimed at engaging their communities and educating future generations on the irreplaceable value of plants,” says Dan Stark, executive director of the American Public Gardens Association, the organization sponsoring the observance.

To search for a public garden near you, visit the American Public Gardens Association website.

    Categories
    Homesteading

    Forget-me-nots

    forget-me-nots
    Photo by Cherie Langlois

    Our April showers show no sign of stopping just because we entered a new month—kind of a bummer from this sun-starved gardener’s perspective—but at least they did bring lovely May flowers, including one of my favorites: The forget-me-not. 

    Years ago I transplanted a couple of forget-me-not clumps from my mother-in-law’s pretty garden in Portland to our moist, shady front yard, where they happily reproduced with wild abandon (warning: They can be invasive). 

    Every spring, despite zero care on my part, these hardy, long-blooming members of the Borage family return to electrify my garden and seduce honeybees with their dainty blue petals. 

    Today, beneath glowering clouds, they gave me a bright send-off on my morning run/walk, and down the road another group of forget-me-nots—a deeper shade of blue than my own—cheered me along the way. 

    Some 50 different species exist, and I believe mine are true forget-me-nots (Myosotis scorpioides), an introduced perennial from Europe that has naturalized like the dandelion and daisy. 

    As the name implies, these flowers—popular in Victorian times—symbolize remembrance and love.  One romantic story (or poem) intertwined with the forget-me-not goes something like this: After gathering these flowers for his lady, a knight swam back to her across the river and the weight of his armor pulled him down—but not before he tossed the bouquet to his lady love and begged her to forget him not.

    I love to cut sprigs of forget-me-nots and put them in petite vases around the house. In the past, I’ve dug blossoming plants as presents to friends or my daughter’s teachers at the end of the school year. 

    Another fun forget-me-not activity: Snip the delicate little flowers off, use tweezers to set them stem-side up on a paper towel between the pages of a big phone book, carefully cover them with another paper towel, and press them until completely dry (you can also use a flower press, if you have one). 

    One year I made pretty forget-me-not cards by tracing a heart-shaped cookie cutter with pencil on cardstock and then glued the flowers one by one onto the line so they formed a heart shape. 

    At the time, I covered them with contact paper, but this year I’d like to do this and then make color copies of the design on cards.  You could also use the forget-me-nots to create a piece of pressed-flower art to grace your wall.

    Forget not to smell and admire your May flowers!             

    ~  Cherie     

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    Categories
    Urban Farming

    Energy-efficient Homes (Version 3.0)

    Energy-efficient home

    The EPA updated the guidelines for Energy Star-certified homes. The guidelines, which will take effect in 2012, include new guidelines for thermal home-enclosure systems.

    We’ve all seen that blue-scribbled star beacon of sustainability. Shopping around for a new air conditioner or refrigerator is always met with an “Oh, think of the electric bill savings!” when you come across an Energy Star product. You often leave the store feeling you can’t afford not to upgrade.

    Now that blue-star label of eco-conscious, cost-conscious splendor is not only available for your microwave but for your front door, too.

    You might have already heard of EPA-certified Energy Star homes, but now the organization is putting new regulations in place to reach even greater heights of energy efficiency (20 percent greater) that will have your checking account and planet Earth saying, “It’s about time!”

    The new guidelines are broken down into versions. The current guideline version developed in 2006 is referred to as 2.0, meaning if your house is currently certified, you meet all the standards outlined by that version. However, the EPA has set new goals for their version 3.0 Energy Star-certified homes to take effect in 2012.

    The new guidelines for the 3.0 Energy Star certification have taken into consideration the criticisms of homeowners and contractors responsible for the more than 1 million homes in the U.S. that meet the EPA’s 2.0 regulations.

    “The concept is the same,” says Joseph Nespoli, chief of Energy Star-certified construction for state-based contracting company Campo Brothers. “Now, the plan is to tighten up the house even more.”

    EPA-rated modifications are broken down within these outlined categories:

    • a complete thermal home-enclosure system (super-efficient insulation, windows and doors)
    • quality-installed, complete heating and cooling systems (AC oasis, cozy dens and hot showers)
    • a water-management system (moisture control for temperature stability and health risks that come with having a climate-controlled home)
    • efficient lighting and appliances (the aforementioned Energy Star-labeled refrigerator and those compact florescent/curlicue light bulbs).

    Lastly, homeowners or contractors wanting to build according to the EPA’s new guidelines will need a third-party verifier to sign off on all improvements.

    Reading about the new requirements of the 3.0 Energy Star home is not for the amateur recycling, bicycle riding, composting, energy-efficient-light-bulb-using environmentalist. For those well-versed in construction jargon, this project might be a cinch. Revisions like, “whole-building mechanical ventilation design requirements have been updated to prohibit the use of an intake duct on the return side of the HVAC system,” might sound perfectly natural to some, but for the rest of us, there is an extensive list of more than 8,500 Energy Star/EPA-certified contractors, easily searchable by location and expertise on the Energy Star website.

    Along with the warm, fuzzy feeling of doing something good for the world, a newly improved Energy Star home will bring homeowners an estimated energy savings of $200 to $400 per month according to the EPA. Also, through December 2016, the U.S. government is offering tax breaks of up to 30 percent of the total cost of renovations and upgrades.

    In order to reap savings on your roof, water heater, insulation, air conditioning, windows, and doors, apply for your tax break before the end of 2010.