Categories
Animals

Bull Cookies (and More)

Sue makes treats frequently, much to her goats' delight
Photo by Sue Weaver

Uzzi and I love it when Mom writes a book. She always writes about making yummy treats for the species she’s writing about and we get to taste test what she makes. Now she’s writing about cattle so we got to eat Bull Cookies today. Yum yum!

Here is the recipe for Bull Cookies and recipes for Imbir’s Horse Treats and my favorite goat cookie, Martok’s Tasty Tidbits.

Make some for your animals and throw in some peppermint chips; Uzzi and I think they are the BEST!

Bull Cookies

  • 4 cups uncooked old-fashioned oatmeal
  • 8 tablespoons of flour
  • ½ cup molasses
  • ¾ cup water

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine all ingredients in large mixing bowl. Stir until mixture is the consistency of thick cookie dough. Drop tablespoons of dough on a greased cookie sheet, spacing cookies 1 inch apart and flattening slightly to form portions about the size of a silver dollar. Bake approximately one hour, until crisp.

Imbir’s Horse Treats

  • 1 cup sweet feed for horses
  • 2 cups bran
  • 1 cup flax seed
  • 4 large carrots
  • 1 cup molasses
  • ½ cup brown sugar
  • 1 cup applesauce

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine molasses, brown sugar, carrots and applesauce in one bowl and dry ingredients in another one. Slowly combine molasses mixture with dry ingredients, adding only enough molasses mixture to form thick dough. Drop tablespoons of dough on a greased cookie sheet, spacing cookies one inch apart and flattening slightly to form portions about the size of a silver dollar. Bake at 350 degrees for one hour; turn and bake approximately 45 minutes until crisp.

Martok’s Tasty Tidbits

  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 cup flour
  • ½ c. of additional tasty tidbits such as finely diced raw apple, lightly crushed peanuts, grated carrot, raisins or other dried fruit
  • ½ cup molasses
  • ½ cup vegetable or corn oil

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine sugar, flour, and crushed or grated items, then add oil and molasses. Stir until well blended. Mix should be sticky; if runny, add a little flour; if it’s too thick, add a dab of molasses. Divide into small balls, place on greased cookie sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes or until crisp.
Optional: replace up to ¼ cup of the additional tidbits with crushed peppermints

« More Mondays with Martok »
 

Categories
News

Vermont Plays Matchmaker for Local Food Industry

Vermont Plays Matchmaker for Local Food IndustryBuyers and sellers “speed date” at the 2009 Local Food Matchmaker.Buyers and sellers “speed date” at the 2009 Local Food Matchmaker.local food, vermont matchmaker, agricultureBuyers and sellers “speed date” at the 2009 Local Food Matchmaker.By Rachael Brugger, Associate Web EditorNovember 13, 2009news, ufnews, rbrugger

The Local Foods Matchmaker meet-and-greet in Vermont is a way for farmers to offer products to local businesses
Courtesy Vermont Cheese Council/ Calley Hastings
Robert Krupp from Granny Blossom’s Specialty Foods shares his product with potential buyers. Following the “speed-dating” model, Vermont’s local food producers and buyers got to know each other in short, 10-minute sessions.

Local food exchange is all about relationships. Famers offer their products to local businesses and local businesses hire farmers to grow their food. The challenge lies, however, in getting these two willing groups to intersect.

To facilitate the “hooking up” of producers and buyers, the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets adopted the speed-dating model and hosted the second Local Foods Matchmaker.

Participants from Vermont and neighboring New Hampshire and Massachusetts converged for a series of 10-minute sessions in which buyers sat down with sellers to hear a product pitch. If a connection was made, the two made plans to follow up on the offer.

For the 2009 event, 40 buyers and 60 sellers tested their “dating prowess” at the Juniper Hill Inn in Windsor, Vt. According to the organizers, it was a fun way to engage buyers and sellers on the local level and encouraged growth in Vermont’s local-food movement.

“The bigger purpose [of the Matchmaker] is to explore the place local foods can have in retail and food-service settings and to see what we can do to ensure that communications between producers and these types of commercial businesses run smoothly,” said Diane Bothfeld, Vermont’s deputy secretary of agriculture.

The agency co-sponsored the event with Vermont Fresh Network, Vermont Grocers’ Association, Vermont Specialty Foods Association, Healthcare Without Harm and Vermont Hospitality Council.

Diane Imrie, director of nutrition services at Fletcher Allen Health Care in Burlington, Vt., represented the hospital at this year’s event as a buyer.

“Almost four years ago, we signed a ‘Healthy Food in Health Care’ pledge that includes working directly with local farmers,” she said. “We have quite a few relationships with local farmers, but there are lots of foods that we haven’t found locally yet.”

At the Matchmaker, Imrie discovered a new local yogurt product and networked with Vermont farmers who could provide her with locally grown tomatoes.

Doug Davis, the director of food services at Burlington Local Schools, also in Burlington, Vt., was able to add the Vermont hydroponic tomato to the school’s menu as a result of this year’s Matchmaker and discuss nontraditional methods of getting food into the schools. The school system uses about $50,000 of local produce every year, up from just $300 a few years ago, Davis said.

“We’re trying to provide better meals for our kids while including the local community and local vendors,” Davis continued. “It’s important that we take the money we have and put it back into our community.”

On the sellers’ side, Harrison Lebowitz from Snow Farm Vineyard attended the event to introduce his vineyard, which he claimed is the oldest commercial vineyard and winery in Vermont.

“Locals want to support local businesses and visitors want to try everything local,” he said. “Why come to Vermont to drink a California wine?”

Each participant said they would attend future Matchmakers.

This was the Agency of Agriculture’s second matchmaking event.

“We used the lessons learned from last year to provide extra information through handouts and workshops to help buyers and sellers communicate with each other,” said Helen Labun Jordan, food policy administrator for the Vermont Agency of Agriculture. “Some people are picking up conversations they started a year ago, so it’s not unfamiliar territory any more.”

Play Local Foods Matchmaker
Organizations in other parts of the country can set up similar events in their area. In 2008, the first year of the Vermont Local Foods Matchmaker, organizers took a basic approach that required a simple venue and a minimal advertising budget.

For the venue, they set up small tables, to fit about four people each, where buyers and sellers could meet. They also allowed extra rooms where participants could meet and mingle while not in sessions.

The Vermont organizers also did not charge for the event, so they had to keep their marketing costs low. They sent out information about the event through e-mails, newsletters and calendars, as well as met with state agriculture organizations.

To make the Vermont event a success, the organizers focused on the buyer-seller relationship. They secured buyers who were interested in participating with enough time to woo interested sellers.

“The real success of the Matchmaker is in the energy generated between buyers and sellers – it’s a chance for participants to get out and meet new people, explore new products, and get excited about the diversity of the local food system,” Jordan said.

 

Categories
News

Vermont Plays Matchmaker for Local Food Industry

The Local Foods Matchmaker meet-and-greet in Vermont is a way for farmers to offer products to local businesses
Courtesy Vermont Cheese Council/ Calley Hastings
Robert Krupp from Granny Blossom’s Specialty Foods shares his product with potential buyers. Following the “speed-dating” model, Vermont’s local food producers and buyers got to know each other in short, 10-minute sessions.

Local food exchange is all about relationships. Famers offer their products to local businesses and local businesses hire farmers to grow their food. The challenge lies, however, in getting these two willing groups to intersect.

To facilitate the “hooking up” of producers and buyers, the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets adopted the speed-dating model and hosted the second Local Foods Matchmaker.

Participants from Vermont and neighboring New Hampshire and Massachusetts converged for a series of 10-minute sessions in which buyers sat down with sellers to hear a product pitch. If a connection was made, the two made plans to follow up on the offer.

For the 2009 event, 40 buyers and 60 sellers tested their “dating prowess” at the Juniper Hill Inn in Windsor, Vt. According to the organizers, it was a fun way to engage buyers and sellers on the local level and encouraged growth in Vermont’s local-food movement.

“The bigger purpose [of the Matchmaker] is to explore the place local foods can have in retail and food-service settings and to see what we can do to ensure that communications between producers and these types of commercial businesses run smoothly,” said Diane Bothfeld, Vermont’s deputy secretary of agriculture.

The agency co-sponsored the event with Vermont Fresh Network, Vermont Grocers’ Association, Vermont Specialty Foods Association, Healthcare Without Harm and Vermont Hospitality Council.

Diane Imrie, director of nutrition services at Fletcher Allen Health Care in Burlington, Vt., represented the hospital at this year’s event as a buyer.

“Almost four years ago, we signed a ‘Healthy Food in Health Care’ pledge that includes working directly with local farmers,” she said. “We have quite a few relationships with local farmers, but there are lots of foods that we haven’t found locally yet.”

At the Matchmaker, Imrie discovered a new local yogurt product and networked with Vermont farmers who could provide her with locally grown tomatoes.

Doug Davis, the director of food services at Burlington Local Schools, also in Burlington, Vt., was able to add the Vermont hydroponic tomato to the school’s menu as a result of this year’s Matchmaker and discuss nontraditional methods of getting food into the schools. The school system uses about $50,000 of local produce every year, up from just $300 a few years ago, Davis said.

“We’re trying to provide better meals for our kids while including the local community and local vendors,” Davis continued. “It’s important that we take the money we have and put it back into our community.”

On the sellers’ side, Harrison Lebowitz from Snow Farm Vineyard attended the event to introduce his vineyard, which he claimed is the oldest commercial vineyard and winery in Vermont.

“Locals want to support local businesses and visitors want to try everything local,” he said. “Why come to Vermont to drink a California wine?”

Each participant said they would attend future Matchmakers.

This was the Agency of Agriculture’s second matchmaking event.

“We used the lessons learned from last year to provide extra information through handouts and workshops to help buyers and sellers communicate with each other,” said Helen Labun Jordan, food policy administrator for the Vermont Agency of Agriculture. “Some people are picking up conversations they started a year ago, so it’s not unfamiliar territory any more.”

Play Local Foods Matchmaker
Organizations in other parts of the country can set up similar events in their area. In 2008, the first year of the Vermont Local Foods Matchmaker, organizers took a basic approach that required a simple venue and a minimal advertising budget.

For the venue, they set up small tables, to fit about four people each, where buyers and sellers could meet. They also allowed extra rooms where participants could meet and mingle while not in sessions.

The Vermont organizers also did not charge for the event, so they had to keep their marketing costs low. They sent out information about the event through e-mails, newsletters and calendars, as well as met with state agriculture organizations.

To make the Vermont event a success, the organizers focused on the buyer-seller relationship. They secured buyers who were interested in participating with enough time to woo interested sellers.

“The real success of the Matchmaker is in the energy generated between buyers and sellers – it’s a chance for participants to get out and meet new people, explore new products, and get excited about the diversity of the local food system,” Jordan said.

Categories
Animals

Preventing Calf Scours

Calfs with scours can become dehydrated or even die
Calf scours and other complications in newborn calves lead to dehydration.

Small farmers who have calves with scours can find the condition tricky to manage, as it not only leads to dehydration and possibly death of their animals, but also leaves few clues as to the cause.

Calf scours can be caused by a range of bacterial, viral and protozoal agents and is most likely to occur in the first weeks after birth, according to John Gay, DVM, of Washington State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. Typically, symptoms of scours are treated with high-energy electrolyte solutions that contain glycine, he said.

However, steps can be taken before birth to prevent and better manage calf scours within the herd, said Jerry Olson, DVM, of Pfizer Animal Clinic.

“Infected animals very quickly have problems with nutrient malabsorption, excess secretion of fluids and intestinal inflammation,” Olson said. “Once these factors start to snowball, their combined effect is difficult to overcome.”

Pfizer Animal Health offers the ScourGuard 4KC vaccination that protects against two pathogens that lead to scours—the rotavirus serotypes G6 and G10—and helps prevent diarrhea caused by coronavirus, E. coli K99 and Clostridium perfringens type C.

Vaccinations should be administered to the cow starting about six to eight weeks before birth. A booster should then be given three weeks before calving, when high levels of antibodies are present in the cow’s blood. Heifers should receive two doses of the vaccination, given about two weeks apart.

“Timing of the vaccination is important,” said Benjamin Church, a Pfizer spokesperson. “From the time you administer the vaccine until the immune system peaks in producing antibody to the agents in the vaccine is about three weeks in animals that have been previously vaccinated.”

Farmers should consult a veterinarian if interested in the vaccine, Church advised. Cows being treated with other Gram-negative vaccines for scours or pinkeye are at risk for Gram-negative stacking, which could lead to abortion.

For farmers wary of vaccinations or who simply cannot afford it, Gay gave other tips for preventing calf scours:

    1. Don’t buy calves from sales yards

    2. Provide a clean are for cows to calve

    3. Give newborn calves sufficient amounts of high-quality, cleanly handled colostrum

    4. Follow up the colostrum with clean whole milk or a high-quality substitute

Categories
Homesteading

Country Cards

Anything in your garden can become a card cover
Photo by Cherie Langlois

I’m not fond of these shorter, soggier, colder, darker days, but I can think of one good thing about them: they give me the perfect excuse to stay inside where it’s warm, dry and lamplit, and get crafty. 

The relentless approach of the holidays also plays a part in spurring this renewed interest, nudging me to break out my knitting or rughooking, put “clean/organize craft closet” on my to-do list, and start making inexpensive country greeting cards. 

I guess I’m a bit old-fashioned, in this age of e-mail correspondence, but I still love giving and receiving real cards with real handwriting that you can hold in your two hands, prop on the piano, and then stash in a “Sentimental Stuff” box to keep forever.

I know there are lots of creative ways to make cards, but since I often make them at the last minute (as in, “OMG, it’s [fill in the blank]’s birthday tomorrow!”) and photography is a passion of mine, I tend to gravitate toward extremely quick and easy photo cards (I also create cards from pen and ink drawings, but that takes a loooong time). 

 All you need is: 

  • a digital camera
  • photo software/printer (or make copies at the store)
  • photo paper
  • acid-free glue stick or double-sided tape
  • blank 5×7 greeting cards/envelopes made from acid-free cardstock.  I usually buy sets of Strathmore’s Blank Watercolor Greeting Cards.     
Animals make for great greeting card covers
Photo by Cherie Langlois

1.  Shoot your photos and print them out.  Today’s advanced digital cameras practically take good pictures by themselves. 

And living here in the country, we’re surrounded by beautiful, interesting subjects to photograph at any time of year:  family, animals, wildlife, gardens, barns, rural landscapes, you name it. 

A few tips: when composing your pictures, think vertical as well as horizontal and ensure there’s no clutter in your background.  Use your photo software to play with color, eliminate red-eye, etc.  I usually print out photos in a 4 x 6 size for cards.    

2.  Glue or tape your photo to the front of the blank card.  If using glue, place a book on top and let dry a minute before proceeding.  OK, I just discovered the existence of photo greeting cards that print directly from your computer, so you could even skip this step.

3.  Think up a funny, poignant, romantic, silly, festive or other sentiment to write in your card.  You’d think this would be the easy part for me, being a writer, but it’s actually the hardest! 

What craft are you up to now?                                   

~ Cherie            

« More Country Discovery »

Categories
Recipes

Amaretto Truffles

Amaretto Truffles. Photo by Rachael Brugger (HobbyFarms.com)
Photo by Rachael Brugger

Ingredients

  • 2 cups semi-sweet chocolate chips
  • 1/2 cup butter or margarine, softened
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 3 T. cream cheese
  • 1/3 cup amaretto liqueur
  • 1 cup finely chopped, toasted almonds (optional)

Preparation
Melt chocolate chips in the top of a double boiler over low heat. Remove from heat and stir in butter, 1 tablespoon at a time. Add egg yolks to the mixture and beat well. (It will begin to thicken.) Add cream cheese and amaretto and mix until smooth. Cover and chill until firm, about 1 to 2 hours.

Shape mixture into 1 1/2-inch balls; roll in almonds or other topping of your choice.

To serve, pour about 2 tablespoons amaretto into a wine glass. Place truffle in the glass and top with whipped cream.

Makes 36 truffles.

 

Categories
Recipes

Peanut Butter Cups

Peanut butter cup
Photo by Rachael Brugger

Ingredients

  • 1/4 pound butter or margarine, melted
  • 3/4 pound powdered sugar
  • 1 cup creamy peanut butter
  • 2 small bags milk-chocolate chips
  • 2 T. vegetable shortening

Preparation
Mix first three ingredients with hands. Form into little balls and flatten in the palm of your hands. Set aside.

Melt chocolate, one bag at a time, in the top of a double boiler over medium-low heat with 1 tablespoon of shortening. Using paper cup liners in mini-muffin tins, cover the bottom of each muffin cup with chocolate, place a peanut-butter patty on top, and cover with more chocolate. Place in freezer for about 5 minutes to harden; store in refrigerator.

Makes about 100.

Categories
Recipes

Crustless Bacon Quiche

Ingredients

  • 12 slices bacon, crisply fried and crumbled
  • 1/3 cup chopped onion
  • 1 cup shredded Swiss cheese
  • 2 cups milk
  • 4 eggs
  • 1/4 tsp. salt
  • 1/8 tsp. pepper

Preparation
Sprinkle bacon, cheese and onion in greased 10-inch pie plate. Combine remaining ingredients in a large bowl and beat until smooth. Pour over bacon-cheese mixture. Bake at 400 degrees F for 35 to 40 minutes, until knife inserted just off center comes out clean.

Categories
Recipes

Homemade Baking Mix

This mix is typically used to make biscuits, pancakes, quiche and more. The cost? About $0.39 per cup, compared to the commercial equivalent, which sells for about $0.44 per cup.

Ingredients

  • 8 cups all-purpose white flour (or 5 cups white flour and 3 cups whole wheat)
  • 1/4 cup baking powder
  • 3 T. sugar
  • 1 T. salt
  • 1 1⁄3 cups powdered milk
  • 3/4 cup solid vegetable shortening

Preparation
Combine dry ingredients and mix well. Cut in shortening with a pastry blender until the mixture resembles coarsely ground meal. Store mixture in an air-tight container; refrigerate in warm weather. Mixture can also be stored in the freezer. Use in two to three months or longer if it’s been stored in the freezer.

When you’re ready, put your mix to use in biscuits or another of your favorite recipes.